We are always getting letters and email asking for advice and comments. So from time to time we will be passing along some of these conversations.
QUESTION: I found a wild baby bird and I need to know how to take care of it. I was told to chop up some worms to feed it, and give it water from an eyedropper. Is there anything else I should be doing? I’m not sure what type it is.
ANSWER: You can either start looking for a shoebox to bury it in, or change the diet completely!
For starters, you should not be attempted to feed a wild baby bird without first contacting a licensed bird rehabilitation expert. In many states, it’s against the law to take care of migratory birds, and most birds fit into this category. Starlings, pigeons and brown sparrows are not covered, but you still need some advice to go on.
Never chop up worms or insects of any type. Some parents are insect eaters, and they have already pre-digested this food for their babies. Others are berry and see eaters, and this diet is completely different. The parents also introduce important enzymes to help the baby digest food. Without this preparation, the baby can not digest food properly. If the baby bird is very recently hatched, you may need to add these enzymes to the diet. Most pet stores sell a product called BeneBac, which is a concentrated source of their digestive bacteria.
Giving a baby bird water though an eyedropper is much like the procedure breeders use to hand feed baby birds. If not done correctly, you will put food (or water) into the bird’s esophagus, choking the bird. So any type of forced hand feeding is dangerous.
If you can’t locate someone to take care of the bird, you can try purchasing a can of moist cat food, not chunky but very finely shredded When baby birds are hungry, they will immediately open their mouths when your hand approaches them. If they have not yet opened their eyes you can gently touch the food to their beaks, and they will instinctively know its feeding time. Take a very small piece of food, roll it between your fingers into a tiny roll. This will shape the food, and warm it up a little bit. Use very small pieces.
While the baby has it’s mouth open, drop it into it’s mouth. Do not force it! As long as the baby does not have any health issues going on, it will immediately swallow the food. By using cat food, it already contains enough moisture to keep the bird hydrated, and the food contains enough fat and protein to sustain the baby.
Never force the bird to eat. When he refused to open its mouth then he is full.
Now comes the fun part. Very young baby birds require constant, around the clock feeding. Every two hours, day and night, they MUST be fed. They must be kept warm, and the humidity must be high. This is a very delicate balancing act, and failing to do any of these will result in a dead baby. Building a hospital brooder is quite a chore for the average bird rescuer. If the temperature is more then a few degrees off, the bird will not survive. This is why it’s not recommended for the average person to attempt to raise wild baby birds.
Also be aware that a tiny, newborn baby bird does not fall out if it’s nest naturally. Many times the reason it fell is because the parents threw it out of the nest because something is wrong with it. In the wild, only the strong survive, so the parents will concentrate their efforts on the healthy birds and abandon the sick ones. Your rescue efforts may be just a futile attempt to get the bird to survive.
But it is also a human instinct to care for needing animals, and it’s awful hard to tell someone to just leave the baby to die. And it’s also a fact (Murphy’s law??) You will most likely rescue your baby bird on a weekend when there are no vet offices open, and no rehab facilities available. This is where we get a lot of our rescues! While we are state licensed, we are not able to handle federally protected birds. We will maintain the birds until we can get them to one of our rescue friends.
Tags: bird rescue, parrot rescue